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Induced topology : ウィキペディア英語版
Induced topology
In topology and related areas of mathematics, an induced topology on a topological space is a topology which is "optimal" for some function from/to this topological space.
== Definition ==

Let X_0, X_1 be sets, f:X_0\to X_1.
If \tau_0 is a topology on X_0, then a topology coinduced on X_1 by f is \.
If \tau_1 is a topology on X_1, then a topology induced on X_0 by f is \.
The easy way to remember the definitions above is to notice that finding an inverse image is used in both. This is because inverse image preserves union and intersection. Finding a direct image does not preserve intersection in general. Here is an example where this becomes a hurdle. Consider a set X_0=\ with a topology \\}, a set X_1=\ and a function f:X_0\to X_1 such that f(-2)=-1, f(-1)=0, f(1)=0, f(2)=1. A set of subsets \tau_1=\ is not a topology, because \\} \subseteq \tau_1 but \ \cap \ \notin \tau_1.
There are equivalent definitions below.
A topology \tau_1 induced on X_1 by f is the finest topology such that f is continuous (X_0, \tau_0) \to (X_1, \tau_1). This is a particular case of the final topology on X_1.
A topology \tau_0 induced on X_0 by f is the coarsest topology such that f is continuous (X_0, \tau_0) \to (X_1, \tau_1). This is a particular case of the initial topology on X_0.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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